He is buried in Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Hannibal, Missouri. The following is a selected list of books, articles, and manuscripts about Clarence Earl Gideon in the research centers of The State Historical Society of Missouri. The Society is not responsible for the content of the following websites:.
Skip to content. Clarence Earl Gideon. Clarence Earl Gideon Born: August 30, Text and research by Kimberly Harper. Manuscript Collection Dalton, John M. Wainwright in folder The Society is not responsible for the content of the following websites: Gideon v. Lewis, Anthony. New York: Random House, Wainwright and features information about other important U. Supreme Court cases. Urofsky, Melvin I. But somehow, the US Supreme Court had never applied this right to the thousands of people facing charges in the state courts of Florida and other states each year.
To Mr. Gideon, this hardly seemed fair. People could be locked up for years and it didn't make sense that some should have a lawyer while others did not. So Mr. Gideon took out a pencil and decided to do something about it. He wrote a plea to the US Supreme Court. Gideon's case was a long-shot. Against all odds, the Supreme Court picked his letter from the thousands it receives every year and decided to hear his case. They agreed with Mr.
His trial had been unfair because he had been denied the right to a lawyer. Gideon was appointed counsel, eventually retried, and acquitted on all charges. In , in Argersinger v. Hamlin, the Supreme Court further extended the right to legal counsel to include any defendant charged with a crime punishable by imprisonment. Gideon v. Wainwright was part of the Supreme Court's innovative approach to criminal justice in the s and s. The Warren Court extended an unprecedented array of rights to criminal defendants, including the right to counsel in interrogations, the right to remain silent during arrest and questioning, and the right to be informed of these rights see Miranda v.
Arizona []. The Court's affirmation of the constitutional rights of criminal defendants also included less famous cases. Gideon next filed a handwritten petition in the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Court agreed to hear the case to resolve the question of whether the right to counsel guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution applies to defendants in state court.
The Florida Supreme Court agreed with the trial court and denied all relief. Brady , U. Reversed and remanded.
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